Science Desk: How Sulfide-Ore Copper Mines Pollute

When sulfide minerals in ore, tailings or waste rock are exposed to air and water, acid mine drainage develops. Oxidation and hydrolysis reactions turn otherwise benign minerals into toxic materials, including acid, metals (e.g., mercury, copper, nickel, lead and zinc) and sulfates (Jennings et al. 2008).

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EWG Tap Water Database

EWG's Tap Water Database is provided solely for your personal, non-commercial use. You may not copy, reproduce, republish or distribute information from EWG's Tap Water Database without EWG's prior written permission. For information about licensing EWG data and analyses, contact permissionrequests[at]ewg.

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Mining | Water for all

Mining results in four main types of pollution: acid mine drainage (AMD), heavy metal pollution, processing chemical pollution, and sedimentation [3]. Chemical waste can severely damage the surrounding ecosystems, as …

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Reducing mine water requirements

If the mine could achieve a filtered tailings solids density of 90% solids by mass while rejecting 50% of the ore through pre-sorting, water consumption could reach as low as 0.06 m 3 /t of ore mined, allowing the 50,000 tpd mine to withdrawal only 3051 m 3 /day of raw water.

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The Impact of Mining on the Water Resources in Ghana: Newmont Case

Mining activities accelerate the rate and degree of changes in the natural environment. These activities modify landscapes and can have long-term pollution impacts on communities and water ...

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IMPACTS OF IRON ORE MINING ON WATER …

The dumps considered in the study were divided into six dump types, namely: gold-mine dumps, base-metal mine dumps (dumps associated with the mining of nickel, zinc, copper and lead), minor …

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Three Kids Mine | NDEP

November 22, 2023 - 3,000 homes to be built on top of old mine site in Henderson - Las Vegas Review-Journal*. November 20, 2023 - Three Kids Mine site cleanup set to begin in 2024 as vote nears on plan for 3,000 homes - 8 News Now*. November 20, 2023 - Henderson City Council to vote on controversial development at old mine site - Las …

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A century of red water: mine waste, legacy contamination, …

In a process called hydraulicking (or hydraulic mining), miners used hoses, pipes, and canons to blast mountainsides with pressurized water to mine alluvial ore …

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19 of Oregon's most polluted places

The Environmental Protection Agency has a special designation for the country's most-polluted places: Superfund Sites. Oregon is home to a number of these sites, which can all be found on the ...

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Assessment of water resources pollution associated with mining activity

Water resources are threatened not only by climate change but also by increasing levels of pollution, which has become a serious environmental problem on a global scale (Satapathy et al., 2009).In the current scenario, where there is a growing demand for freshwater, uncontaminated and disease-free water supplies are …

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Water pollution and environmental policy in artisanal gold …

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) is the largest anthropogenic source of mercury emissions. Approximately 200 metric tons of elemental mercury are commercialized every year for ASGM purposes; this accounts for >30 % of the total mercury used in industrial applications (Gallo Corredor et al., 2021; Yoshimura et al., 2021).Due …

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Mining and Water Pollution

There are four main types of mining impacts on water quality. 1. Acid Mine Drainage Acid Rock Drainage (ARD) is a natural process whereby sulphuric acid is produced when sulphides in rocks are exposed to air and water. Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) is essentially the same process, greatly …

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Trace metal element pollution of soil and water resources …

Introduction. Trace element pollution in mining areas is always a huge environmental challenge for the global mining industry (Bhuiyan et al. 2010).With the weathering of pyrite waste, a large amount of harmful trace elements enter the soil, water, and surrounding environment (Chopin and Alloway 2007; Obiora et al. 2016).Pollution …

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How Critical Minerals Mining Affects Water

While critical minerals like lithium and cobalt are essential for renewable energy, extracting them can strain water supplies. Analysis shows at least 16% of the world's critical minerals mines, deposits and districts are located in …

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Department of Environmental Quality : Metal Mining Activities : Water

This webpage provides information and resources to anyone intending to conduct metal mining operations in Oregon's streams or rivers. DEQ's fact sheet, Water Quality Permits for Metal Mining Activities, describes all water quality permits required for metal mining, prospecting and ore processing operations on public or private land that discharge …

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Tackling nitrate contamination of water in mines

11 August 2016 – Johannesburg: In South Africa's increasingly water-scarce and environmentally regulated mining industry, BME's emulsion explosives help keep nitrates out of mine water ...

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New report urges global action on mining pollution

On 5 November 2015, a waste dam at an iron-ore mine in southeastern Brazil collapsed, unleashing a tide of slurry that killed 19 people, displaced hundreds …

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Transboundary Water Pollution in Ghana: Addressing …

Illegal mineral mining hurts ecosystems, nearby communities, and sustainable development. Environmental deterioration ... water pollution are discussed, along with the measures Ghana have taken to combat the problem and the achievements and fail-ures of international law. We end by talking about the potential policy ramifications and …

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Getting serious about water

Green minerals and metals often require more treatment and processing, which means mine sites need better water, and more of it, than ever. Remote inland operations face their own set of challenges.

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The Environmental Impact of Australia's Mining Industry: A

In May 2020, Rio Tinto blew up a 46,000-year-old Aboriginal heritage site to expand their iron ore mine. This event sparked international outrage and highlighted the need for stronger regulations to protect cultural and environmental heritage. ... Water conservation and management: Mining activities often require large amounts of water, …

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9 years after mine spill in northern Mexico, new report gives …

MEXICO CITY (AP) — Nine years after a massive waste spill from a copper mine in the northern Mexican border state of Sonora, locals are still suffering from "alarming" levels of soil, air and water pollution, Mexico's Environment Department said Thursday.. Summarizing a 239-page report, officials also confirmed, using satellite …

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A Review on Remediation of Iron Ore Mine Tailings via …

2.1. Physicochemical Characterisation of Iron Ore Mine Tailings. Tailings often exhibit adverse physicochemical properties (Figure 1) such as poor structure [] with a fine-grained blend of ground-up stone particles [], low macronutrients, extreme pH [], high salinity [], high concentrations of metals, and residuals of processing chemicals [].Iron …

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Influence of the Trojan Nickel Mine on surface water quality, …

The impacts of mining on the environment depend on the nature of the ore body, the type of mining and the size of operation. The focus of this study is on Trojan Nickel Mine which is located 90. km north of Harare, Zimbabwe.. It produces nickel from iron, iron–nickel and copper–nickel sulphides and disposes of waste rock in a rock dump.

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Indium in ore deposits and mine waste environments: …

Indium in water and solid waste: 55,000× and 10,000× higher than natural levels ... Selective flotation of the In-bearing ore minerals phases has been successfully tested. Bioleaching has been identified as a potential environmentally-friendly and efficient option for indium recovery from sulphidic mining waste. For extracting indium from ...

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Lithium's water problem

Dissent over evaporation processes have been rumbling for years, and many are saying operations have directly triggered a water crisis. The San Cristóbal Mine in Bolivia, said to use 50,000 litres of water per day, has even been labeled an 'environmental and social disaster', while the Mexican state of Sonora (where lithium deposits have …

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A review of water pollution arising from agriculture and …

In addition, the water environment of Central Asia has been greatly impacted by the use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture and by the operations of mining, chemical production and other industries related to the utilization and storage of many harmful substances (Tornqvist et al., 2011; Leng et al., 2021).

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Contamination of water resources in the mining region

The mine water also discharges heavy metals into neighboring surface water resources (Banks et al., 1997). The mine water geothermal power plants are sustainable renewable sources of energy. The mine water from an abandoned coal mine of Spain is technically and economically feasible to provide energy to 17,000 s …

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The Environmental Problems Caused by Mining | Earth.Org

A village was set up to support 15,000 miners working in the ruby mine near Ambatondrazaka, Madagascar. Photo: Pardieu et al. (2017). However, compared to many other industries such as agriculture, mining uses relatively small pockets of land, and the future of mining could move to using techniques that are arguably even less invasive on …

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A short review on environmental impacts and application of iron ore

Increased mining activity of iron ore has led to the generation of voluminous wastes of various nature, especially during the different stages of its extraction and production. The improper disposal of such waste causes negative impact on the environment. One such waste which is generated during the beneficiation process of …

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IMPACTS OF IRON ORE MINING ON WATER QUALITY AND …

Map of China Union Iron Ore Mine. 3.0 WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS All water samples were analysed using Standard Methods and protocol (APHA, 2012). Water quality parameters like pH, Temperature ...

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"Reports of groundwater pollution in Oregon

Oregon Public Broadcasting - By Emily Cureton Cook - Sept. 11, 2023 6 a.m. Across rural Oregon, state and federal laws don't protect clean drinking water. That's because these safeguards exclude private domestic wells, with consequences that were highlighted by U.S. Sen. Jeff Merkley last week at a congressional hearing on …

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6 Ways to Improve Water Conservation in Mining Operations

On a similar note, Anglo American is also exploring methods for dry separation of ore, with early estimates showing the potential for as much as 40% reduction in water used per unit of mineral production. ... "Picture This: The Water-Less Mine." Anglo American. Accessed March 31, 2021. …

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Boundary Waters officially safe from mining for …

The decision to keep mining away from the area for the next two decades "recognizes the importance of safeguarding the Boundary Waters from pollution associated with extractive development, mitigating …

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The side effects of lithium mining | Wellcome Collection

The adverse effects of lithium mining, especially the water loss, are impacting people too. The Indigenous Aymara community lives and works around the Salar. Many grow quinoa, raise camelid livestock, and sell salt and flamingo eggs, traditional forms of income generation which, after hundreds of years, are now being compromised.

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Contamination of water resources in the mining region

Mines generate a huge quantity of sulfide rich waste, such as tailings and waste rocks, during the ore extraction and mineral processing. Sulfides on exposure to …

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Mining and Water Quality | U.S. Geological Survey

Water running through mine tailings can become polluted. A U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) scientist and a volunteer sample metal-rich water from a seep draining a …

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The Environmental Impact of Lithium Batteries

Processing of Lithium Ore. The lithium extraction process uses a lot of water—approximately 500,000 gallons per metric ton of lithium. To extract lithium, miners drill a hole in salt flats and pump salty, mineral-rich brine to the surface.

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The environmental impact of iron ore mining on surface water …

PDF | On Jul 30, 2021, Fazrul Razman Sulaiman and others published The environmental impact of iron ore mining on surface water quality | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate

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