Basic Oxygen Furnace Steelmaking

Blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace uses iron ore as its base raw material that accounts over just 50% of BOF steel costs, and electric arc furnace uses scrap as its base that represents around 75% of EAF steel cost. The Basic Oxygen Steelmaking process differs from the EAF is that BOF is self-sufficient in energy.

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Modeled MIDREX process flow diagram, with its gas loop.

The porosity and apparent density of iron ore pellets directly interfere with the blast furnace process and, therefore, need to be known to assist in its control and optimization.

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Steel Production

Steel is primarily produced using one of two methods: Blast Furnace or Electric Arc Furnace. The blast furnace is the first step in producing steel from iron oxides. The first blast furnaces appeared in the 14th century …

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Economics of Electrowinning Iron from Ore for Green Steel …

Iron ore reduction in blast furnaces accounts for approximately 7–9% of stationary anthropomorphic carbon dioxide emissions. ... MSE, and MOE processes. This type of figure is alternatively referred to as a Process Flow Diagram (PFD). A notable omission from the AHE process is the use of water as an input for leaching and …

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Fig. 5 Block flow diagram of an iron and steel plant with steel...

Download scientific diagram | Block flow diagram of an iron and steel plant with steel production via BF-BOF (BFG, blast furnace gas; BOGF, basic oxygen furnace gas; COG, coke oven gas). from ...

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12.5 Iron And Steel Production

In the basic oxygen process (BOP), molten iron from a blast furnace and iron scrap are refined in a furnace by lancing (or injecting) high-purity oxygen. The input material is typically 70 percent molten metal and 30 percent scrap metal. The oxygen reacts with carbon and other impurities to remove them from the metal.

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Draw the diagram of the blast furnace used in …

Further proceeding the reactions will go on with the hot air blown from the bottom, and at last molten iron will be at the bottom as shown. In the last we can conclude that the main purpose in the blast furnace is of hot air …

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(PDF) iron-steel making From start to finish

General flow diagram of Iron – Steel making process : ... The Limestone attracts the impurities in the Iron Ore . ... • Liquid pig iron from blast furnace

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Raw Material In Iron Making | PPT

Blast Furnace The blast furnace is a huge, steel stack lined with refractory brick, where iron ore, coke and limestone are dumped into the top, and preheated air is blown into the bottom. The raw materials require 6 to 8 hours to descend to the bottom of the furnace where they become the final product of liquid slag and liquid iron.

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Flow Diagram Of Iron E Traction By Blast Furnace

A blast furnace is a gigantic, steel stack lined with refractory brick where the concentrated iron ore, coke, and limestone are dumped from the top, and a blast of hot air is blown into the bottom. All the three ingredients are crushed into small round pieces and mixed and put on a hopper which controls the input.

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Direct reduced iron process

In addition to the process route via the blast furnace process, there is another option for extracting crude steel from iron ores using the so-called direct reduced iron (DRI) process (secondary route). The starting point for the efforts to find an alternative to the blast furnace process was the relatively high process expenditure.

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Modern water cooling system in Blast Furnace

Blast furnaces are counter-current chemical reactors used to reduce iron ore into liquid iron. Hot reduction gases are blasted through a burden consisting of iron ore pellets, slag, flux, and coke.

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Blast Furnace Process

Blast furnace uses iron ore as the iron-bearing raw materials, and coke and pulverized coal as reducing agents and heat source, lime, or limestone as the fluxing agents. The …

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Ironmaking 101 – From Ore to Iron with Blast …

Iron is made by reacting iron ore (iron oxide and impurities), coke (a reductant) and limestone (CaCO 3) in a blast furnace. Iron ores with lower iron content such as taconite are first processed to …

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Analysis and Evaluation of Material Flow in Different Steel …

Therefore, it is significance to analyze the OBF-BOF iron and steel production process. Fig.1. The flow diagram of OBF iron production process A flow diagram of the COREX iron production process is shown in Fig.2. It is a well developed smelting reduction iron production technology that has been built in Baosteel, China.

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The Sintering Process of Iron Ore Fines – IspatGuru

Sintering is a thermal process (carried out at 1300 deg C to 1400 deg C) by which a mixture of iron ore, return fines, recycled products of the steel plant industry (such as mill scale, blast furnace dusts, etc.), slag forming elements, fluxes and coke fines are agglomerated in a sinter plant with the purpose of manufacturing a sintered product ...

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Corex Process for Production of Iron – IspatGuru

In the melter-gasifier non coking coal is gasified by injecting oxygen and pre-reduced iron ore/ pellets are melted. The outgoing gas is used for reduction of iron ore/pellets in the upstream shaft furnace. The schematic process flow sheet is shown in Fig 1 and the schematic view of main Corex plant sections is shown in Fig 2.

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Flow sheet over the steelmaking processes. Steel can be …

The most common process for iron ore-based steel production in the world is the blast furnace–basic oxygen furnace (BF–BOF) route, but there is also the less common direct reduced iron ...

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How A Blast Furnace Works – Consortium Steel & Iron

Once a blast furnace is started it will continuously run for four to ten years with only short stops to perform planned maintenance. The Process. Iron oxides can come to the blast furnace plant in the form of raw ore, pellets or sinter. The raw ore is removed from the earth and sized into pieces that range from 0.5 to 1.5 inches.

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Flow diagram blast furnace de-dusting system. Figure 3.

The cast house dust is emitted into the cast house of a blast furnace as a consequence of the casting of liquid iron and slag [11]. Conventionally, around 2.8 kg of cast house dust are produced ...

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Schematic flow chart of the reduction-smelting process of iron ore …

The blast furnace and direct reduction processes have been the major iron production routes for various iron ores (i.e. goethite, hematite, magnetite, maghemite, siderite, etc.) in the past few ...

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23.3: Metallurgy of Iron and Steel

Figure (PageIndex{1}): A Blast Furnace for Converting Iron Oxides to Iron Metal. (a) The furnace is charged with alternating layers of iron ore (largely Fe 2 O 3 ) and a mixture of coke (C) and …

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Blast Furnace Process

Molten iron is produced in a blast furnace by the following steps: 1. Charge (solid iron ore, coke, and limestone) is constantly dumped into the top of the furnace. 2. A blast of hot air is blown into the furnace from …

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Extraction of Iron | Metallurgy | Blast Furnace and …

A blast furnace is a gigantic, steel stack lined with refractory brick where the concentrated iron ore, coke, and limestone are dumped from the top, and a blast of hot air is blown into the bottom. All the three ingredients are crushed into small round pieces and mixed and put on a hopper which controls the input.

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Understanding the Steel Making Process: A Flow …

The steel making process flow diagram illustrates this journey in a clear and structured manner. It typically begins with the extraction of iron from the ore through reduction processes in a blast …

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Process flow diagram of the sponge iron plant.

An established alternative to coal and coke-based reduction of iron ores in blast furnaces is the ore reduction by coal or reformed natural gas (CO, H2) to direct reduced iron (DRI) or hot ...

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PFD of blast furnace on Aspen Plus. | Download Scientific Diagram

With the depletion of high-grade iron ore and increase in amount of steel scrap, a new ironmaking process utilizing both low-grade iron ore and/or steel scrap is required. The blast furnace and ...

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Blast Furnace Process

The term blast furnace comes from the blast of hot air that is blown into the lower part of the furnace at between 1400º to 2100ºF. Molten iron is produced in a blast furnace by the following steps: 1. Charge (solid …

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How blast rate variation affects dynamic in-furnace …

The blast furnace (BF) is the most energy-consuming and important reactor in ironmaking industries at present (i.e., conventional BFs) and in the near term (i.e. novel BFs) [1].In the BF process, iron ore and coke are loaded alternately at the furnace top, and hot blast is introduced into the lower part of the furnace along the circumference …

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blast furnace flow chart of making iron

Molten iron ore is 'tapped' at the bottom of the blast furnace, poured into the iron ladle and removed for use. ... pig iron made in the electric furnace was found to be less suited to the production of open-hearth steel than normal blast-furnace pig iron. This shows the advantage of production of pig steel rather than pig iron in the electric ...

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1A Manufacturing Process for Iron and Steel

The figure shows a flowchart of the integrated manufacturing process for iron and steel using the blast furnace and basic oxygen furnace (denoted BF and BOF hereinafter, …

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THE BLAST FURNACE

A simplified diagram of a Blast Furnace is drawn below. A typical blast furnace may be up to 32 metres in height and 10 metres in diameter. They have thick steel sides, lined with refractory bricks, to ensure that heat is …

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A simplified process flow chart for a steelmaking process …

Download scientific diagram | A simplified process flow chart for a steelmaking process with a coke oven and blast furnace. from publication: Pathways for Increased Use and Refining of Biomass in ...

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Process flow diagram of pelletization unit

Download scientific diagram | Process flow diagram of pelletization unit from publication: Techno-economic Evaluation of Iron Ore Pellet Manufacturing Processes in India and Justification for new ...

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