Application of 3-D seismics to mine planning at Vaal Reefs gold mine

The resultant structure plans were satisfactorily validated by subsequent surface drilling and underground mapping mining operations during the period 1994 to 1996. These plans have been merged with drillhole, underground, and sampling data into an integrated mine modeling, gold reserve estimation, and mine scheduling package.

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Galaxy Gold Reefs (Pty) Ltd

Transvaal Gold Mining Estates (Pty) Limited Mining Cape Town, Western Cape

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Application of 3-D seismics to mine planning at Vaal Reefs gold mine

During 1994, a 3-D seismic reflection survey was undertaken at Vaal Reefs No. 10 shaft with the objective of mapping the detailed structure of the Ventersdorp contact reef gold orebody.

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Goldreef | geology | Britannica

Other articles where goldreef is discussed: Precambrian: Microfossils and stromatolites: 8-billion-year-old gold reefs (conglomerate beds with rich gold deposits) of the Witwatersrand Basin in South Africa. These beds are notable because they contain carbonaceous columnar microfossils up to 7 mm (slightly less than 0.3 inch) long that …

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Driefontein Gold Mine

Driefontein Gold Mine is a large, well-established shallow to ultra-deep level gold mine with workings that are accessed through eight shaft systems that mine various gold …

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The Dystopian Underworld of South Africa's Illegal Gold Mines

When the country's mining industry collapsed, a criminal economy grew in its place, with thousands of men climbing into some of the deepest shafts in the world, searching for leftover gold.

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Wits Basin's shallow gold reefs to be mined as economic …

New mid-tier gold aspirant Shallow Reefs Gold is in the process of being built in South Africa to mine the shallow reefs of South Africa's historic Witwatersrand Gold Basin. Shallow Reefs Gold has former Mineral Resources Minister Susan Shabangu and former Exxaro chairperson Sipho Nkosi on board and is taking steps leverage well …

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The geotechnical evolution of deep-level mechanized …

Since Gold Fields acquired South Deep in 2007, several mining methods have been used to date, but destressing was done conventionally using traditional South African narrow …

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Wits Basin's shallow gold reefs to be mined as economic …

Shallow Reefs Gold is targeting 200 000 oz/y gold production from reef over the next decade from a pipeline of "well-known, high-quality shallow gold deposits" in the Witwatersrand Gold Basin and there is a firm belief that South Africa's significant endowment has the capacity to create growth, jobs and community upliftment …

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Climb to Gold Reef Mine reveals historic cabins | People

The Gold Reef Mining Region sits within a giant cirque below Franc's Peak. A steep hike over rugged terrain is required to reach the site. Buy Now.

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Gold Reef Mining Region Map

Gold Reef Mining Region is a quarry in Park, Wyoming and has an elevation of 11,473 feet. Gold Reef Mining Region is situated close to Francs Peak. Overview: Map: Directions: Satellite: Photo Map: Overview: Map: Directions: Satellite: Photo Map: Tap on the map to travel: Gold Reef Mining Region. Notable Places in the Area.

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The Ventersdorp Contact Reef model in the Kloof Gold Mine …

The mining area in Kloof comprises five producing shafts that mine varied contributions from remnant pillars and reefs. The Kloof Gold Mine has an estimated reserve of 44.1 Mt for a Life of Mine (LoM) head-grade of 13.9 g/t gold.These are planned for depletion by 2021 at an average production rate of 170,000 t/month.The deepest …

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Seismic attribute analysis to enhance detection of thin gold …

The upper Klip 1 is interpreted as the horizontal surface, whereas the lower VCR is an inclined erosional surface. As these horizons converge at the shoreline, wedge-shaped UER package accommodation is formed. ... Application of 3-D seismics to mine planning at Vaal Reefs gold mine, number 10 shaft, Republic of South Africa. …

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DID YOU KNOW? HISTORIC MINING:...

HISTORIC MINING: TUNNELLING At Waihi, gold is found in quartz reefs, usually deep underground. At the original Martha Mine, to extract the... At the original Martha Mine, to extract the quartz, a large network of tunnels and shafts...

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The geotechnical evolution of deep-level …

traditional South African narrow-reef gold mining methods. In 2015, the mine moved to high-profile (5.5 m high) horizontal destress development with mechanized installation of ground support, and ...

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The Ventersdorp Contact Reef model in the Kloof Gold Mine …

The Archean Witwatersrand Basin of South Africa has been the world's largest known gold deposit since its discovery in 1886. Almost 60 kt of gold has been mined, with a retained reserve estimated at 35 kt gold [1].Gold occurs in conglomerate units known as reefs, which vary in thickness from 10 cm to 5 m.Gold mining in several …

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Gold Fields South Deep Gold Mine

The Wits Basin, as it is more commonly known, is the single largest gold-producing district in the world, measuring 300km in length and 160km in width. The Wits Basin was formed between 2.7 billion and 3.1 billion …

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How to use GeoVic to research prospecting …

Reefs are not all gold-bearing, but some of them sure are. Although many reefs are located deep underground, and were reached by large mining companies with substantial equipment (in other words, not …

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2024 Mining Terms Explained

Adit - A horizontal opening into the side of a mountain or hill for access to a mineral deposit. Aerial magnetometer - An instrument to measure magnetic field strength from an airplane. ... Reef - In gold …

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Regional folding, low-angle thrusting and permeability …

The Fairview and Sheba mines are situated along the Sheba Fault, a central structure in the Barberton gold district (Fig. 1 b and c).Most of the current mining focuses on the so-called Main Reef Complex (MRC), comprising of steeply plunging linear ore shoots along the Sheba Fault developed in Fig Tree Group rocks of the Ulundi syncline …

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Vitex Distribution :: Reef Mining

Where reefs get close to the surface it is mined on small scale by artisinal miners. At a much larger scale an open cast methode is used where large pits are excavated and trucks take ore out to be processed. The deep reefs are mined by sinking vertical shafts connecting to horisontal tunnels following the gold reefs.

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Quartz Reef Mining, Mining Techniques, Surface Mining, …

Quartz Reef Mining. Primary gold typically happens in quartz veins. The removal of gold ore from these tough quartz veins was traditionally referred to as quartz reef mining. ... The novel mining firms had to sink very profound shafts to get quartz from the reefs …

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Gold Reef Mine

The Gold Reef Mine is a gold mine located in Granite county, Montana at an elevation of 6,959 feet. About the MRDS Data: All mine locations were obtained from the USGS Mineral Resources Data System. The locations and other information in this database have not been verified for accuracy. It should be assumed that all mines are on private property.

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The Dystopian Underworld of South Africa's Illegal Gold …

The shafts in Welkom were among the deepest that had ever been sunk, plunging vertically for a mile or more and opening, at different levels, onto cavernous horizontal passages that narrowed toward the gold reefs: a labyrinthine network of tunnels far beneath the city.

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Grand Reef

The Grand Reef is a very historic mine that has been producing gold up into the early 2000s, when the last owner passed away. ... From 1919 -1921 the property was developed by incline shaft to 126 feet and 700 feet of horizontal drift and reported as a season production mine. ... Previously Producing Patented Gold Mine for Sale in the USA. $1.6 ...

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Wits Basin's shallow gold reefs to be mined as

New mid-tier gold aspirant Shallow Reefs Gold is in the process of being built in South Africa to mine the shallow reefs of South Africa's historic Witwatersrand Gold Basin. Shallow Reefs Gold ...

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The geotechnical evolution of deep-level mechanized …

Since Gold Fields acquired South Deep in 2007, several mining methods have been used to date, but destressing was done conventionally using traditional South African narrow-reef gold mining methods. In 2015, the mine moved to high-profile (5.5 m high) horizontal destress development with mechanized installation of ground support, and

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Narrow Reef Mining (NRM)—Innovative Mining …

The fleet is specifically designed for mining sub-horizontal PGE orebodies, but in the future, it can be used for mining other deposits. ... The H0, H3, and H5 reefs contain 0.88 g/t gold and 1.33 g/t palladium and …

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Narrow-reef precious metals mining at a …

Pictures have shown a 30-m-long hole at a 27° dip taking out gold reef alone, which should put paid to mine call factor issues. Steps are now being advanced to get the process to operate 24 hours ...

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Gold Reef Mine Meeteetse, Wyoming

Golf Reef Mine is an abandoned gold mine sits at the base of Franc Peak just outside Meeteetse, Wyoming, available for hikers to explore the area of what was once a prospective gold mine. Sitting at 11,000 feet, the hike …

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Dwaine Koch

Advocate / CEO to Galaxy Gold Reefs Mining (Pty)Ltd · Experience: Galaxy Gold Reefs Mine (Pty)Ltd · Education: University of South Africa/Universiteit van Suid-Afrika · Location: City of Johannesburg · 86 connections on LinkedIn. View Dwaine Koch's profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members.

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Geological factors influencing the design of a narrow …

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Saddle reef and related gold mineralization, Hill End gold …

Scattered occurrences of anomalous gold mineralization are known in veins throughout the gold field, but economic concentrations of gold are generally restricted to the northern portion of the doubly plunging Hill End anticline. The Hill End anticline is the highest amplitude fold and has the structurally highest crest of folds in the region.

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Driefontein Gold Mine

Driefontein Gold Mine. Technical Short Form Report. Driefontein Gold Mine is a large, well-established shallow to ultra-deep level gold mine with workings that are accessed through eight shaft systems that mine various gold bearing reefs from open ground and pillars that occur at depths between 600 and 3,300 metres below surface.

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The geotechnical evolution of deep-level mechanized destress mining …

Since Gold Fields acquired South Deep in 2007, several mining methods have been used to date, but destressing was done conventionally using traditional South African narrow-reef gold mining methods. In 2015, the mine moved to high-profile (5.5 m high) horizontal destress development with mechanized installation of ground support, and crush ...

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v117n3a8 Narrow-reef mechanized mining layout at …

width, mine depth, and angle of reef dip, resulting in condition-based mine design criteria (Figure 2). Table I gives a high-level summary of the various mechanized mining technologies that can be used for stoping. WhatsApp: +86 18221755073

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